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 A Virtual Exhibition of a Millenium of Lithuanian Cultural Heritage
GUIDED TOUR
THE FIRST LITHUANIAN BOOK
MAŽVYDAS, MARTYNAS. Catechismusa
prasty Szadei, Makslas skaitima raschta yr giesmes del kriksczianistes bei del berneliu
iaunu nauiey sugulditas... Königsberg: Hans
Weinreich Publishing House, 1547. 79 pp.
"Broliai seserys! Imkit mane
ir skaitykit ..." (Brothers and Sisters! Take me and read me...)
- you can listen to the first lines from the Foreword of the First Lithuanian Book..
. The first Lithuanian book, prepared by Martynas Mažvydas, Lutheran priest and rector of Ragainė parish. This is the first primer, catechism,
book of hymns in Lithuanian. The foreword "Knigieles paczias
byla ..." is the first original verse in the Lithuanian language.
It
is assumed that the number of copies printed was approximately between 200 and 300. Only
two copies are extant and they are preserved at the Vilnius and Torun (Poland) University
libraries. Some photocopies of "Cathecismusa..." were published in Lithuania.
The name of
Mažvydas was not forgotten. The 400th anniversary of the issue of the book was marked in
occupied Lithuania and by the community of Lithuanian émigrés abroad in 1947. In
1976 the park of sculptures established in
Klaipėda bears his name, the mountain peak
(4560 m.) in the Tien Shan mountains has the name of Martynas Mažvydas.
Lithuanian mountaineers were the first to get there in 1979.
Nowadays the motif of M. Mažvydas is often used in
works of literature, music and art. Streets of Lithuanian towns are named after
him, monuments erected to him. One of them is the monument to Martynas Mažvydas in Klaipėda unveiled
in 1997.
In 1997 the 450th
anniversary of the first Lithuanian book publishing was celebrated widely in Lithuania and in the World. There were many conferences,
exhibitions, special publications issued, the jubilee coin and
the 450th anniversary medal were minted at the Mint of
Lithuania.
© Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, 1998.
Contact address: paveldas@mch.mii.lt. Page
updated 2001.09.20 |

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